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India offers higher FDI, easier bank branch norms under New Zealand FTA

Under the India-New Zealand FTA's Financial Services Annex, India has offered higher FDI limits in banking and insurance and a simpler licensing regime for foreign bank branches

India, new zealand
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India and New Zealand concluded negotiations on the Financial Services Annex of the proposed FTA on December 22, 2025, with the final outcome agreed during the last round of talks held on December 10.| Image: Canva/Free

Harsh Kumar New Delhi

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India has offered higher foreign direct investment (FDI) limits in banking and insurance and a more liberal bank branch licensing framework under the Financial Services Annex (FSA) of the India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA). This is a calibrated but forward-looking approach to financial sector liberalisation. 
Under the agreement, foreign banks will be allowed to establish up to 15 branches over a four-year period. This is a significant rise from the 12 branches permitted under India’s commitments at the World Trade Organization’s (WTO’s) General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). 
“India’s sectoral offers represent a forward-looking liberalisation approach, featuring enhanced