With four labour Codes having been made effective, real estate is bracing itself for an increase in baseline labour costs of 5-10 per cent over the next one year, with labour making up close to one-fourth of project costs.
According to industry executives, labour accounts for 25-30 per cent of project costs, and hence a structural change affects developers’ projections.
“We are estimating a baseline increase of 5-10 per cent over 12 to 18 months,” said Sujay Kalele, founder, Mumbai-based MD TRU Realty.
Suruchi Kumar, partner at law firm Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas,

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