The Competition Commission of India (CCI) in the last three financial years levied a penalty of ₹2,888 crore on companies, recovering 46 per cent of the total amount, its annual report showed. However, in 2024-25 (FY25), only 0.23 per cent of penalty was recovered by the antitrust regulator since the most significant penalty of ₹213.14 crore, imposed on Meta for abusing its dominant position through WhatsApp's 2021 Privacy Policy, was stayed by the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT).
In FY25, the CCI realised a total penalty of ₹50 lakh from two entities —India Business Excellence Fund-IV and Goldman Sachs

)