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Cleaning the Yamuna: Ganga clean-up lessons reveal challenges ahead

In 1986, the DO levels were fit for drinking at all points except Varanasi, and in 2008, they were so at most places. Between 1986 and 2008, the BOD had improved but at many places it was still unfit

Pollution, New Delhi Pollution, Water Pollution, Yamuna, Delhi Yamuna
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The Yamuna has become one of the most polluted rivers in the world. The faecal coliform count in September 2024 was 4,900,000 MPN/100 ml, which is 1,959 times higher than the permissible bathing limit. (Photo: Reuters)

Kirit S Parikh

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The Bharatiya Janata Party government in Delhi has promised to clean up the Yamuna in three years. It is a highly ambitious task, and one hopes it succeeds. However, the experience with efforts to clean the Ganga has not been encouraging.
 
The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) was launched by the Rajiv Gandhi government in 1985. In 2009, the Supreme Court asked for a report on the use of funds and assets created under GAP. As a member of the Planning Commission in charge of water, I was asked to prepare the report.
 
Change in water quality
 
Water quality was reported
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