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IPO

About IPO

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What is IPO

An unlisted company (A company which is not listed on the stock exchange) announces initial public offering (IPO) when it decides to raise funds through sale of securities or shares for the first time to the public. In other words, IPO is the selling of securities to the public in the primary market.  A primary market deals with new securities being issued for the first time.  After listing on the stock exchange, the company becomes a publicly-traded company and the shares of the firm can be traded freely in the open market.
 
The company which issues shares to the public is referred to as the issuer. There are two common types of IPO.
 
Fixed Price Offering
 
Fixed Price IPO can be referred to as the issue price that some companies set for the initial sale of their shares.
 
Book Building Offering
 
In the case of book building, the company initiating an IPO offers a 20% price band on the stocks to the investors. The interested investors bid on the shares before the final price is decided.
 
IPO is used by small and medium enterprises, startups and other new companies to expand, improve their existing business. An IPO is a way for companies to acquire fresh capital, which in turn can be used to finance research, fund capital expenditure, reduce debt and explore other opportunities. An IPO will also bring in transparency into affairs of the company since it will be required to inform financial numbers and other market-related developments on time to the stock exchanges. The company's investment in various equity and bond instruments will come under greater scrutiny after it gets listed. IPO of any company brings great deal of attention and credibility. Analysts around the world report on investment decisions of the clients.
 
Investing in an IPO:
 
Investors betting on an IPO can earn handsome returns if they are wise and have some expertise. The investors can form a choice by going through the prospectus of the companies initiating IPO. They need to go through the IPO prospectus carefully to form an informed idea about the company’s business plan and its purpose for raising stocks in the market. However, one must be watchful and have a clear understanding of analysing financial metrics in order to identify the opportunities.
 
An unlisted company (A company which is not listed on the stock exchange) announces initial public offering (IPO) when it decides to raise funds through sale of securities or shares for the first time to the public. In other words, IPO is the selling of securities to the public in the primary market.  A primary market deals with new securities being issued for the first time.  After listing on the stock exchange, the company becomes a publicly-traded company and the shares of the firm can be traded freely in the open market.
 

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Latest Updates on IPO

MFs step up IPO play: Absorb nearly a third of issue amounts since Iran war

Mutual funds raised their share of IPO investments to a multi-year high during the Iran conflict, reflecting growing institutional participation in India's primary market

Updated On: 03 Jul 2026 | 11:30 PM IST

Carlsberg files for India unit IPO; issue may raise up to $700 million

Carlsberg India is the country's second-largest brewer, with a market share of about 22 per cent

Updated On: 02 Jul 2026 | 4:20 PM IST

Poor listing! Waterways Leisure Tourism shares debut 15% below IPO price

Waterways Leisure Tourism operates Cordelia Cruises, India's domestic ocean cruise brand, offering luxury cruise experiences across domestic and international destinations.

Updated On: 01 Jul 2026 | 10:04 AM IST

Oyo parent PRISM files updated IPO papers, aims to raise ₹6,650 crore

Hospitality-tech firm plans a ₹6,650 crore fresh issue with no offer for sale, while most of the proceeds will be used to repay borrowings and strengthen its balance sheet

Updated On: 30 Jun 2026 | 10:39 PM IST

Vedanta's CopperTech Metals postpones US IPO amid market volatility

The company, which was targeting a valuation of up to $3.57 billion, said it would defer the NYSE listing because of volatility across the global copper equity sector

Updated On: 30 Jun 2026 | 9:22 PM IST

Waterways Leisure IPO fully booked on Day 3; Sebi resolves 5,500 complaints

Waterways Leisure Tourism's IPO closes fully subscribed, Advit Jewels sees massive demand, while Sebi seeks clarification on Jio Platforms' public issue

Updated On: 25 Jun 2026 | 11:10 PM IST

Bajaj Auto's largest buyback to turn ex-date; tender opens July 1

Bajaj Auto's record ₹5,633 crore buyback, JSW Infra's ₹7,503 crore QIP, and mixed IPO subscriptions highlight active primary market momentum in India

Updated On: 23 Jun 2026 | 11:32 PM IST

Square Yards raises $95 million, plans $50 million more before IPO

Proptech firm secures $95 million through debt and equity and is targeting another $50-60 million as it strengthens its balance sheet ahead of a public listing

Updated On: 23 Jun 2026 | 9:57 PM IST

NSE IPO windfall: Early institutional investors set for multifold gains

Several institutional investors acquired NSE shares at fractions of a rupee, positioning them for substantial gains as the exchange prepares for what could be India's largest IPO

Updated On: 18 Jun 2026 | 10:40 PM IST

NSE IPO: After long wait, large payday likely ahead for early backers

OFS could unlock huge gains for long-term shareholders, with SBI, Stock Holding Corporation and insurers sitting on decades-old stakes

Updated On: 18 Jun 2026 | 1:00 PM IST

Razorpay moves closer to market debut with confidential IPO filing

The fintech major has confidentially filed draft papers with Sebi for an IPO that could raise ₹5,000-6,000 crore and value the company at up to ₹60,000 crore

Updated On: 15 Jun 2026 | 11:07 PM IST

Is SpaceX worth $1.77 trillion? Some investors call it 'pie in the sky'

Elon Musk's rocket company is spending big and losing money, raising questions about whether it can justify its valuation for its blockbuster initial public offering

Updated On: 12 Jun 2026 | 8:49 AM IST

How Asia's locked-out investors are trading SpaceX IPO with limited access

Investors across Asia are turning to space-related stocks, sector ETFs and Nasdaq 100 funds to gain indirect exposure to potential gains from the SpaceX IPO

Updated On: 12 Jun 2026 | 7:47 AM IST

Musk's SpaceX raises record $75 bn in world's biggest IPO at $135 a share

The sale breaks the previous record for the largest-ever IPO held by state-run oil giant Saudi Aramco, which raised $25.6 billion on Riyadh's exchange in December 2019, valuing it at $1.71 trillion

Updated On: 12 Jun 2026 | 7:46 AM IST

ED summoned Zepto's Aadit Palicha, Kaivalya Vohra over FEMA compliance

Zepto's updated IPO papers show founders Aadit Palicha and Kaivalya Vohra received ED summons under FEMA, with the company also flagging regulatory risks to investors

Updated On: 09 Jun 2026 | 10:53 PM IST

SpaceX IPO marks the peak of AI euphoria, says Chris Wood of Jefferies

SpaceX is planning to sell 555.6 million shares at a fixed price $135 per share. This will raise $75 billion and value the company at $1.77 trillion.

Updated On: 09 Jun 2026 | 10:32 PM IST

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Updated On: 09 Jun 2026 | 10:25 PM IST

SpaceX IPO fever sparks global hunt for aerospace, satellite stocks

With restrictions in parts of Asia on how retail investors may access the IPO, traders are scoping out regional suppliers to ride the SpaceX-driven rally

Updated On: 09 Jun 2026 | 12:24 PM IST

ED summoned Zepto founders in April under Fema ahead of IPO, UDRHP reveals

The UDRHP revealed ED asked Zepto's founders to provide information related to foreign and overseas investments, audited financial statements since FY21, shareholding patterns, loans and guarantees.

Updated On: 09 Jun 2026 | 10:48 AM IST

Perplexity targets 2028 IPO regardless of Anthropic or OpenAI listings

The SpaceX IPO this week will definitely be a leading indicator of how Anthropic or OpenAI will go out, CEO Aravind Srinivas said

Updated On: 09 Jun 2026 | 9:43 AM IST