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IPO

About IPO

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What is IPO

An unlisted company (A company which is not listed on the stock exchange) announces initial public offering (IPO) when it decides to raise funds through sale of securities or shares for the first time to the public. In other words, IPO is the selling of securities to the public in the primary market.  A primary market deals with new securities being issued for the first time.  After listing on the stock exchange, the company becomes a publicly-traded company and the shares of the firm can be traded freely in the open market.
 
The company which issues shares to the public is referred to as the issuer. There are two common types of IPO.
 
Fixed Price Offering
 
Fixed Price IPO can be referred to as the issue price that some companies set for the initial sale of their shares.
 
Book Building Offering
 
In the case of book building, the company initiating an IPO offers a 20% price band on the stocks to the investors. The interested investors bid on the shares before the final price is decided.
 
IPO is used by small and medium enterprises, startups and other new companies to expand, improve their existing business. An IPO is a way for companies to acquire fresh capital, which in turn can be used to finance research, fund capital expenditure, reduce debt and explore other opportunities. An IPO will also bring in transparency into affairs of the company since it will be required to inform financial numbers and other market-related developments on time to the stock exchanges. The company's investment in various equity and bond instruments will come under greater scrutiny after it gets listed. IPO of any company brings great deal of attention and credibility. Analysts around the world report on investment decisions of the clients.
 
Investing in an IPO:
 
Investors betting on an IPO can earn handsome returns if they are wise and have some expertise. The investors can form a choice by going through the prospectus of the companies initiating IPO. They need to go through the IPO prospectus carefully to form an informed idea about the company’s business plan and its purpose for raising stocks in the market. However, one must be watchful and have a clear understanding of analysing financial metrics in order to identify the opportunities.
 
An unlisted company (A company which is not listed on the stock exchange) announces initial public offering (IPO) when it decides to raise funds through sale of securities or shares for the first time to the public. In other words, IPO is the selling of securities to the public in the primary market.  A primary market deals with new securities being issued for the first time.  After listing on the stock exchange, the company becomes a publicly-traded company and the shares of the firm can be traded freely in the open market.
 

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Latest Updates on IPO

Jio IPO may slip to second half of FY27 on geopolitical risks: Report

Earlier market rumors reported that the IPO could come as early as May, with Reliance looking to shed 2.5-3 per cent stake from its existing 67 per cent stake in Jio for close to $4 billion

Updated On: 29 Apr 2026 | 1:22 PM IST

Is MakeMyTrip weighing IDR route for India listing? Here's what it means

MakeMyTrip is reportedly evaluating IDR route over a traditional IPO as it looks to access Indian investors while managing tax exposure, regulatory complexity in its offshore structure

Updated On: 27 Apr 2026 | 3:33 PM IST

Street Signs: Rebound rally, reluctant IPOs, Vedanta split reshapes indices

IPO activity stalls despite market rebound, Vedanta's split reshapes indices, and mutual funds-PMS rivalry evolves into a strategic partnership

Updated On: 27 Apr 2026 | 12:42 AM IST

Razorpay's reported IPO route signals cautious market play among fintechs

Razorpay's reported IPO move points to a shift in market entry strategy with firms opting for confidential filings, and greater control over disclosures amid evolving market and regulatory conditions

Updated On: 23 Apr 2026 | 12:00 PM IST

'No pressure to go IPO': PhonePe doubles down on AI transformation push

With its listing paused amid West Asia tensions, the Walmart-backed fintech is racing to automate operations for 650 million users

Updated On: 14 Apr 2026 | 11:31 PM IST

Sathya Agencies files DRHP with Sebi for ₹600 cr IPO with fresh issue, OFS

Offer comprises ₹300 crore fresh issue and ₹300 crore OFS; proceeds to fund acquisition of subsidiary, repay borrowings and support general corporate purposes

Updated On: 31 Mar 2026 | 11:09 PM IST

Pioneer Fil-Med files for ₹500 crore IPO to fund new manufacturing units

OFS includes stake sales by promoter Pioneer Facor IT Infradevelopers and promoter group entity Aztech India, each proposing to offload shares worth up to ₹125 crore

Updated On: 30 Mar 2026 | 10:10 AM IST

Temasek-backed Manipal Health files $1bn IPO, eyes largest hospital listing

The share sale will include an offer by existing investors to sell as many as 43.23 million shares, representing a 3.66 per cent stake, alongside a fresh issue of shares worth ₹8,000 crore

Updated On: 24 Mar 2026 | 1:49 PM IST

IPO Subscription Status vs. IPO Allotment Explained

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Updated On: 23 Mar 2026 | 10:14 AM IST

PhonePe defers IPO plans amid West Asia crisis, market volatility

PhonePe has temporarily deferred its IPO plans citing the West Asia conflict and volatile markets, though the company says it remains committed to pursuing a public listing in India

Updated On: 16 Mar 2026 | 7:32 PM IST

India reduces minimum public share float, paving way for NSE, Jio listings

India eases IPO rules for large firms, allowing companies valued above ₹5 trillion to float just 2.5% shares initially while setting a glide path to 25% public shareholding

Updated On: 13 Mar 2026 | 11:18 PM IST

Jio Platforms IPO delayed amid regulatory limbo over listing rules

Ambani said in August that Reliance was aiming to list Jio in the first half of 2026, a plan he had first signaled 2019 - back then with a five-year timeline

Updated On: 06 Mar 2026 | 6:28 PM IST

NSE moves forward with listing, invites banks to pitch for $2.5 billion IPO

The planned share sale will be entirely an offer for sale, with existing shareholders expected to divest about 4 per cent to 4.5 per cent of the company's equity

Updated On: 26 Feb 2026 | 11:56 AM IST

Clean Max's ₹3,100 cr IPO scrapes through on strong institutional bids

Clean Max's ₹3,100-crore IPO narrowly scraped through, with strong institutional demand offsetting weak retail and HNI participation, even after the issue was sharply downsized

Updated On: 25 Feb 2026 | 6:42 PM IST

Centre aims to raise ₹1.79 trillion from IPOs of state-run firms by 2030

They are part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's second four-year plan for asset monetisation, after the first raised ₹5.3 trillion by 2024/25, below the ‌government's ₹6 trillion target

Updated On: 24 Feb 2026 | 10:17 AM IST

OpenAI expects $600 bn in compute spending through 2030 ahead of IPO

The development comes as Nvidia nears finalising a $30 billion investment in OpenAI as part of a fundraising round in which the AI startup is seeking more than $100 billion

Updated On: 21 Feb 2026 | 12:35 PM IST

MSEDCL to demerge agri business by April, targets listing by 2026 end

The agriculture segment will be carved out as a separate company, not a subsidiary, ensuring its liabilities do not remain on the balance sheet of the core distribution utility

Updated On: 19 Feb 2026 | 2:09 PM IST

Carlsberg considers IPO listing to unlock shareholder value: Group CEO

Ending speculation, Andersen, during the investor call, revealed the company's listing plans; however, he added that no final decision has been made so far

Updated On: 17 Feb 2026 | 9:42 PM IST

Delhi High Court rejects plea against Sebi's approval for NSE IPO

The Delhi High Court dismissed a petition opposing Sebi's NOC for NSE's IPO, removing a key obstacle to the bourse's long-awaited listing after governance issues had stalled the process for years

Updated On: 16 Feb 2026 | 8:36 PM IST

How Upcoming IPOs Are Announced and Prepared for Listing

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Updated On: 14 Feb 2026 | 10:03 AM IST