CVC summons Walmart's India head over graft

Walmart, the US-based retailer, is under the scanner of anti-corruption watchdog Central Vigilance Commission (CVC). The CVC has summoned its India head amid allegations that the world's biggest retailer gave bribes to government officials to get customs clearances and obtain permits to set up stores. This is the first time the commission has started investigation involving a private company.

"Some observations have been made that Walmart gave some amount to government officials here. It is our duty to look into it," vigilance commissioner T M Bhasin said.

"We have asked them to submit details to us by November 15." "We haven't received any such request so far. For Walmart, compliance with the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and other anti-corruption laws is key priority. We work closely with third-party compliance experts on support and training as we continuously review and strengthen our programs around the world," a Walmart spokesperson said.

The CVC's move comes after a report by Wall Street Journal that claimed to have found evidence of Walmart stores allegedly paying "thousands of small bribes to local officials" in India to get customs clearances and obtain real-estate permits.

Vast majority of payments were below USD 200 (about Rs 13,100 at current exchange rate) and some were as low as USD 5 (Rs 330) but together totalled millions of dollars, the report said.

WalMart, which had entered India in 2007 through a supermarket joint venture with Bharti Enterprises, parted ways with the Indian partner in 2013, and shelved plans to open retail stores in the country and instead decided to become solely a wholesaler.

The investigations in India were part of a probe that included WalMart's operations in Mexico, China and Brazil, over allegations of violation of FCPA of the US, that bars bribing officials of foreign governments.

The retailer's Indian unit reportedly had suffered a loss of Rs 232 crore in 2014. Its revenue had dropped 32 per cent to Rs 2,992.7 crore in that year.

WalMart, which was pushing the previous UPA regime in India for opening of the multi-brand retail sector, was also involved in lobbying before the US Congress in this regard, Congressional disclosure reports have said in the past few years.

WalMart is likely to face charges of violating the FCPA due to these alleged payments, the paper had said, adding that the charges in India are unlikely to amount to a large fine as FCPA penalties are connected to profits the alleged misconduct generated.