India will remain under a lockdown until May 3, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on Tuesday, with restrictions enforced even more strictly until April 20, when some of the curbs could be reviewed.
Detailed guidelines are expected on Wednesday after a meeting of the Union Cabinet. The guidelines are crucial, for they will dictate the sectors and the pace of opening up.
The three-week nationwide lockdown, announced on March 24, was to end on Tuesday. Following the PM’s speech, Indian Railways cancelled all passenger movement until May 3. Those who have bought tickets will be refunded.
Private airlines that had allowed passengers to book tickets for travel after April 14 will have to issue refunds. Civil Aviation Minister Hardeep Singh Puri had said earlier this month that airlines could take bookings for domestic flights after April 14, but they would have to follow the protocol in place if the lockdown was extended.
Modi said India had performed better in countering Covid-19 than many other advanced and more prosperous nations of the world. “If the country had not taken a holistic, integrated approach and had not acted fast, it is frightening to imagine what it would have been like today,” he said. He attributed this to the discipline and patience of the Indian people.
However, an extension of the lockdown was needed for the general good, he said and asked the people to cooperate so that the virus could be defeated comprehensively. If India had the disease under control, he said, it was because it had been proactive in imposition restrictions.
He also put out a seven-point charter for people to follow, which included social distancing, taking care of the elderly and the poor, protecting jobs and preventing attacks on doctors and other frontline Covid-19 workers.
The PM said social distancing and the lockdown had been immensely beneficial in the fight to control the rapid spread of the virus. “Yes, economically, we have paid a great price for it, but from the point of view of saving human lives, it has been a significant step,” he said.
The Opposition Congress was unimpressed by the PM’s 25-minute address. Senior Congress leader P Chidambaram said, “The poor have been left to fend for themselves for 21+19 days, including practically soliciting food. There is money, there is food, but the government will not release either money or food. Cry, my beloved country,” he said on Twitter.
Congress President Sonia Gandhi released a video ahead of the PM’s speech. She said: “Whether in power or not, the Congress will help people fight against coronavirus spread.”