Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the Cabinet had taken the decision to ease the FDI policy in those areas of railways that are not going to affect security and sovereign authority of the sector.
"So, overall the control would be with the railways, ownership being with the railways and essential operations being kept with in the railways. Getting FDI, we thought would (help) in speeding up lots of handicaps which the railways is facing because they are unable to finance that and therefore it was taken as a conscious decision," she said.
The minister said all security-related concerns raised by the home ministry have been taken care of by the policy.
"There are factors of security, factors of our concern which will be kept in mind (before clearing any proposal). It is not going to be a simple walk in, put the money and build. Obviously there are processes, there are ministries which look into it," she said.
The home ministry had raised concerns with regard to rail infrastructure in border areas, particularly investments proposals from China.
According to estimates, Indian Railways is facing a cash crunch of around Rs 29,000 crore and allowing of FDI will help mop resources.
About FDI in defence sector, the minister said control will be there in the hands of Indians.
"If it is state-of-the-art or there are going to be high technology involved, the Cabinet can always take a call that time but that is going to be an exceptional case rather than a regular flow of investment," she said.
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