Facing twin problems of slow economic growth and lack of fiscal space, Finance Minister P Chidambaram on Friday asked heads of public sector units (PSUs) to meet their capital expenditure plans, pegged at around Rs 1.4 lakh crore for 23 major enterprises in 2013-14, to spur the subdued activity in the economy. And, to meet their commitment on dividends.
The minister met the chairmen of a host of blue-chip PSUs, such as Oil & Natural Gas Corporation, Indian Oil, GAIL India, Steel Authority of India, NTPC and Coal India.
After the meeting, he told reporters, “Most of the PSUs will achieve their capex plan. Some half a dozen might not. We will revisit those cases in January.”
Most chairmen assured the minister of meeting the capex target for the current year.
ONGC chairman Sudhir Vasudeva said, “The minister was fully satisfied by the performance of ONGC. Our H1 (first half) capex target was a little over Rs 14,000 crore. We have spent 99.3 per cent. We will spend this fiscal year's capex plan of Rs 35,000 crore. We have cash of around Rs 13,000 crore.”
Similarly, SAIL was confident of achieving its capex target, Chairman C S Verma said. “We have met 87 per cent of the target of the first half of the year. We will meet the whole year target, which is Rs 11,500 crore.”
Currently, excess funds of some PSUs are estimated at around Rs 2.8 lakh crore.
“Obviously, the surpluses of public sector enterprises cannot lie in a bank. The surpluses have to be invested. Either they invest or they give it to somebody who can invest it,” Chidambaram had said in an interview with the Press Trust of India.
For 2013-14, the Prime Minister's Office set the capex target for main PSUs at Rs 141,912 crore, which is 1.24 per cent of the estimated gross domestic product for the year. The investment will have a multiplier impact on growth.
At a time, when the government cannot provide a stimulus to the industry as it faces a challenge in restricting the Centre's fiscal deficit at 4.8 per cent of GDP, the investible surplus of PSUs can come to the aid of a sluggish economy.
A higher dividend by PSUs would also help the government narrow its fiscal deficit. This had widened to 75 per cent of the year’s budget estimate in only the first five months of this financial year. The government expects to raise Rs 73,866 crore from dividends this year, against Rs 55,443 crore last year.
| ONGC | Rs 35,000 crore |
| NTPCil | Rs 20,200 crore |
| SAIL | Rs 11,500 crore |
| Coal India Ltd | Rs 5,000 crore |
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