Government plans astronaut training centre in Bangalore

India plans to build a new satellite launch pad and a major training facility for astronauts as it proposed to undertake a manned space mission by 2015.

“It (the cost of setting up the launch pad) is around Rs 600 crore. A major national facility (for training astronauts) will be established here, Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) Chairman G Madhavan Nair said. It would be the third launch pad in the Sriharikota spaceport on the east-coast in Andhra Pradesh, some 100 km north of Chennai.

Nair said the manned mission has been approved by the Space Commission, and a formal government nod is expected in the next few months.

The technologically-challenging manned mission (human space flight) envisages development of a fully autonomous manned space vehicle to carry crew (two members) to low earth orbit and their safe return to earth, development of critical/new technologies for crew module, service module, launch escape system, establishment of long-term facilities and identifying detailed elements required for undertaking the venture.

“Basically, technology elements required for development of habitable module is the top-most priority,” Nair, also secretary in the Department of Space, said.

“Technology elements required for improving the reliability of launch systems have been identified. Crew escape and mission management system has to be in place,” he added.