Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday said the mandate of 2019 had increased the aspirations of the people and called for a people’s movement for a samruddha Bharat, to make India prosperous, by 2022, the 75th year of India’s independence. The PM also amended the slogan of his first government — sabka saath, sabka vikas — to add that the new government would win sabka vishwas.
In the evening, President Ram Nath Kovind, exercising powers vested in him under Article 75 (1) of the Constitution, appointed Modi PM-elect and asked him to form the new government. This was after the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MPs, and also of its allies, unanimously elected Modi their leader amid chants of “Modi, Modi” and Bharat Mata ki Jai in Parliament’s Central Hall. The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) leaders later met the President to submit a letter in this regard.
After he was elected the leader in Central Hall, Modi bowed in front of a copy of the Constitution of India and then addressed the newly elected MPs. In an hour-long speech, Modi tried to allay the fears of the minorities after the BJP’s spectacular electoral win.
The PM said the government from 2014 to 2019 was dedicated to the welfare of the poor and tried to ensure the delivery of basic services. “The country’s poor have now brought us back,” he said. The PM said the poor had been misled in the last 70 years, and so were the minorities. He said the minorities should have had access to better education and amenities but they were exploited in the name of vote-bank politics by people who scared them by conjuring up “imaginary fears”.
Modi asked the MPs to follow the ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi, Deendayal Upadhyaya and Ram Manohar Lohia, as also B R Ambedkar, who has had an imprint on the Constitution.
In his speech, the PM also congratulated the Election Commission for conducting a smooth election. The EC had come in for much criticism from opposition parties during the elections.
Modi repeatedly warned the MPs not to allow power to go to their heads, to be wary of arrogance, spurn satta bhav and serve with seva bhav.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses during the NDA parliamentary board meeting at Parliament House, in New Delhi | PTI
Modi said usually elections widened the gulf between the people, but the 2019 polls had broken walls and unified them. He said the people of the country were active participants in his first government from 2014 to 2019, and he won on a “pro-incumbency” wave.
The PM asked the MPs to work and win the confidence of not just who supported them, but also those who did not but could in future. He said the increase in BJP’s vote share between 2014 and 2019 was nearly 25 per cent. To understand the scale of this, it was equal to the entire vote share US President Donald Trump received in 2016, the PM said. He said the BJP won more than 50 per cent votes in 17 states.
Before the speech, BJP chief Amit Shah proposed Modi’s name as the leader of the BJP parliamentary party with Rajnath Singh and Nitin Gadkari seconding the proposal. Shiromani Akali Dal leader Parkash Singh Badal proposed Modi’s name as the leader of the NDA parliamentary party and Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, Shiv Sena’s Uddhav Thackeray, Ram Vilas Paswan and others seconding the proposal.
Earlier in the day, Chief Election Commissioner Sunil Arora and Election Commissioners Ashok Lavasa and Sushil Chandra met the President to submit a copy of the notification containing the names of the newly elected Lok Sabha MPs. The President had dissolved the 16th Lok Sabha on Friday night.