Biden unveils post-pandemic economic plan centred around racial equality

He plans to spend $50 billion to provide startup capital that can help entrepreneurs of color start businesses in disadvantaged areas

Joe Biden unveiled a plan Tuesday to ensure that the nation's post-pandemic economic recovery is built around promoting racial equality, promising to dramatically spur investment in Black-owned small businesses and encourage home ownership while closing wealth gaps among minority communities.

Much of the 26-page proposal and the billions in federal spending needed to pay for it had already been promised as part of previous, larger Biden plans to jumpstart the economy when the coronavirus outbreak begins to recede.

But as protests against institutional racism and police brutality have swept the country in recent months, the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee is attempting to show voters that he's committed to implementing specific remedies that can promote racial and economic equality should he win the White House in November.

It's also another way Biden is aiming to offer a stark contrast to President Donald Trump, who has spent weeks vowing to restore law and order and ordering federal authorities to intervene against ongoing protests in places like Portland, Oregon, and Chicago.

The former vice president will announce the plan during an afternoon speech near his home in Wilmington, Delaware.

Biden wants to take $30 billion, or 10 per cent of federal investment he's already promised as part of larger economic plans, and funnel it into a Small Business Opportunity Fund designed to leverage $5 of private investment for minority owned enterprises for each $1 in public funds allocated.

He also plans to spend $50 billion to provide startup capital that can help entrepreneurs of color start businesses in disadvantaged areas.

To encourage home ownership, the plan would create a $15,000 federal tax credit to help low-and middle-income families cover down payments on their first homes.

It also pledges to build 1.5 million new homes and public housing units in hopes of addressing the affordable housing crisis which has hit many of the nation's marquee cities and disproportionately hurt people of colour.

Biden similarly vowed to undo Trump administration regulatory changes which the Democratic presidential nominee says "gutted" Obama administration rules preventing housing discrimination and unfair lending practices.

Asked about the possibility of a congressional study on the feasibility of federal reparations to descendants of enslaved Black people in the United States, senior Biden officials said their candidate wouldn't oppose such a study.

But they defended Tuesday's proposal as doing more to benefit Black Americans in the short term, saying he is not going to wait on a study to create change.

Biden's plan also doesn't endorse legalising marijuana, though it seeks to clear logistical court hurdles so that states can better identify non-violent offenders whose records they might opt to expunge.

Black and Hispanic Americans often face far harsher penalties for crimes involving marijuana possession than their white counterparts.

The Democratic National Committee voted by a wide margin on Monday to keep language calling for legalisation of marijuana nationwide out of the party's platform.