EU warns differing coronavirus measures put free travel at risk

The European Union warned member countries Thursday that they risk undermining the 27-nation bloc's COVID-19 travel and access certificate system with new restrictions that some are putting in place to try to thwart a surge in cases.

EU Justice Commissioner Didier Reynders said there is an obvious risk that differing approaches between countries could endanger confidence in the COVID certificate system, and harm free movement in the Union. The bloc relies on free movement of people and goods for business and travel to flourish.

The World Health Organisation says coronavirus infections jumped 11% in Europe in the last week, the only region in the world where COVID-19 continues to rise. The WHO's Europe director, Dr Hans Kluge, warned that without urgent measures, the continent could see another 700,000 deaths by the spring.

Many countries have begun tightening rules on people who are not vaccinated to try to encourage them to get shots to better halt the spread of the virus. Austria even plans to make vaccines obligatory from next February.

As winter closes in and coronavirus restrictions are ramped up, tens of thousands of people have rallied around Europe in recent weeks in protest against the tightening of measures and against the requirement for COVID-19 certificates.

The EU's COVID pass contains proof that the holder has either been vaccinated, has in the past recovered from the disease, or has recently tested negative.

But some German states are now demanding proof of vaccination and daily negative tests. From next month, Italy will require proof of vaccination or having recovered to access a host of free-time activities over the holiday season. Tests will no longer be enough.

Holders of (an) EU certificate should, in principle, not be subject to additional restrictions, wherever they come from in the European Union. Restrictions such as additional tests or quarantine, for instance, Reynders, the justice commissioner, told reporters.

The commission, the EU's executive branch, says scientific evidence shows that vaccine immunity begins to diminish after about 6 months. But it's recommending that certificates should continue to be accepted as valid for 9 months after the first shot.

Some countries want booster shots to be mandatory for the certificates to be valid. France, for example, wants to require them on certificates for people over 65, while neighbouring Belgium does not think it's necessary yet.

The commission is not proposing any period of validity for boosters at the moment, Reynders said.