South Korean President Geun-Hye sacked as top court upholds impeachment

New presidential election will be held within 60 days

South Korean President Park Geun-Hye was fired by the country's top court today, as it upheld her impeachment by parliament over a wide-ranging corruption scandal.

The unanimous decision brought months of political turmoil — that saw millions of people take to the streets — to a climax and triggers a new presidential election which is to be held within 60 days.

It also means Park, the country's first female president, also becomes its first leader to be removed by impeachment. She is obliged to leave the Blue House and loses her executive immunity from prosecution.

Park's actions "seriously impaired the spirit of representative democracy and the rule of law," constitutional court chief justice Lee Jung-Mi said. "President Park Geun-Hye... Has been dismissed."

Rival groups of supporters and opponents watched as the verdict was read out live on television.

Park was found to have broken the law by allowing her friend Choi Soon-Sil to meddle in state affairs, and breached rules on public servants' activities.

"Park's breaching of the constitution and the laws betrayed the trust of the people," said Lee, describing her actions as "a serious and unacceptable violation of the laws".

The president "completely concealed Choi's meddling in state affairs and denied it whenever suspicions over the act emerged and even criticised those who raised the suspicions."

One of Park's lawyers expressed "strong regrets" over the verdict.

But Kwon Seong-Dong, a lawmaker and a member of the parliamentary indictment committee, said the verdict confirmed "the rule of law that all people including the president are equal in front of the law."

Park, the daughter of a late army-backed dictator, secured the highest vote share of any candidate in the democratic era when she was elected in 2012.

But her aloof style and a series of controversies, coupled with mounting economic and social frustrations, saw her ratings plunge and millions take to the streets to demand her removal.

She was impeached by parliament in December on charges including bribery and abuse of power, and the Constitutional Court, which under South Korean law had the final say, upheld the decision today.

A heavy police presence was deployed in the streets around the building, where thousands of supporters and opponents gathered amid rising tensions ahead of the verdict.

Loudspeakers at an anti-impeachment demonstration blared out military songs and protesters chanted slogans, many waving South Korean and US flags.