External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee will head the wheat import committee formed by the government to study the issue.
 
Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar informed this at the India International Potato Expo, 2008, in Kolkata on Friday. The other members of the committee are Finance Minister P Chidambaram, Commerce Minister Kamal Nath and Montek Singh Ahluwalia, deputy chairman of the planning commission. The members would meet on the 17th of this month and assess the situation, Pawar said.
 
"Our stock position is comfortable, but we are importing wheat to maintain the buffer stock. Except for one year in the last 54 years, we have never had a wheat production of 75 million tonnes. This year, the production is 74.5 million tonnes. Due to changing food habits, there is a demand-supply mismatch," Pawar said.
 
The demand for food grains was also rising due to central government schemes like the rural employment guarantee scheme, he said.
 
"We didn't see such high prices in the last six months. It has reached $400 from $180 a tonne earlier," the minister said.
 
There was also a scarcity of rice in the international market as major exporting countries like Vietnam were considering a ban on the exports of rice, he said. On Friday, the situation is different from what it was few years ago.
 
We need to increase productivity and also the production of oil seeds and pulses. If we do not take corrective measures, India can become a major importer of all of them, and face serious problems, said Pawar.
 
Illegal rice exports to Bangladesh from West Bengal was also an issue of concern, he added.

 
 

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First Published: Jan 12 2008 | 12:00 AM IST

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