As foreign portfolio investors raise their bets on Indian equities, mid and small cap stocks too are back on the radar after underperforming the benchmark indices during the greater part of 2018 and first two months’ of the current calendar year.
For example, the S&P BSE MidCap index is up 10 per cent in the last one month after declining by 24.4 per cent from its record high levels in January 2018. In comparison, the S&P BSE Sensex is up 8 per cent in the last one month against 8.3 per cent correction between August 2018 and February 2019.
This is good news for domestic retail and high net worth investors who largely invest in second and third tier stocks. Their interest in mid and small cap stocks is not surprising. Though these stocks are riskier and more volatile than their large-cap counterparts, they also offer faster growth opportunity and handsome returns if bought at reasonable valuation. Picking the right stocks in the mid-cap space, however is not easy given the higher rate of mortality (or failure) compared to large-cap stocks. Mid-caps also carry greater promoter risks as their management and ownership is dominated by individuals and families. Secondly, while many of these are also less tracked by analysts, some may even have corporate governance issues.
That is why, it is advisable to stick to mid-caps with sustainable financial metrics rather than those offering the promise of faster growth. Filtering out companies based on such metrics provides a higher degree of downside protection during volatile times.
In a bid to pick some worthy mid-caps, we restricted our universe to the top 500 non-financial companies in India i.e. companies ranked 251 to 750 in BS1000 rankings for 2019. These companies were than ranked according to their financial sustainability index (FSI) in FY2018 and the top 50 companies were then considered for final selection. FSI measures a company’s financial strength and broadly its earnings and balance sheet quality. A company ranked higher on FSI offers a combination of lower debt to equity ratio, high level of revenue to assets, greater retained earnings and high conversion of net profit into operating cash flows. To weed out very small firms with volatile earnings, companies were also ranked according to the size of revenues and market capitalisation.