British theoretical physicist and cosmologist Stephen Hawking has revealed some formulae for England's success at the Brazil World Cup and has identified red uniforms, low altitude and a 4-3-3 formation as winning factors.
Hawking, who made the observation that black holes can evaporate, was asked by Irish bookmakers Paddy Power to spend a month looking at England's World Cup performances and draw some conclusions.
According to The Guardian, Hawking, in order to work out the conditions that suited England's football players best, analysed 45 World Cup matches the team had played since their last tournament win in 1966 and also analysed 204 penalties taken in penalty shoot-outs, a particular weakness for England.
Hawking further said the factors affecting England's performance could be broken down into five areas- environmental, physiological, psychological, political and tactical, adding that the team fared better when playing in stadiums less than 500 metres above sea level.
Hawking also said that temperate climates helped too, with a five degree Celsius temperature rise more than halving England's win rate, adding that on the psychological front, England has a better record wearing red than white shirts because red can make players feel more confident and appear more aggressive.
Hawking further stated that although England normally plays a 4-4-2 formation, but 4-3-3 has been slightly more successful in the past, with 58 percent of matches won, adding that bald and fair-haired players are more likely to score.
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
