Caution over upcoming macro-economic events subdues markets

Caution-selling ahead of the upcoming railway budget and derivatives expiry depressed the Indian equity markets on Wednesday.

Consequently, the barometer 30-scrip sensitive index (Sensex) of the BSE provisionally closed the day's trade down by 321 points, or 1.37 percent.

Similarly, the wider 50-scrip Nifty of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) ended the day's trade in the red. It was lower by 88.60 points, or 1.25 percent, at 7,020.95 points.

The Sensex, which opened at 23,332.94 points, provisionally closed at 23,088.93 points (at 3.30 p.m.) -- down 321.25 points, or 1.37 percent from the previous day's close at 23,410.18 points.

During the intra-day trade, the Sensex touched a high of 23,338.89 points and a low of 23,057.45 points.

The BSE market breadth was heavily tilted towards the bears -- with 1,707 declines and 831 advances.

Initially, the key indices of the Indian equity markets opened on a negative note in sync with their Asian peers and Tuesday's lower close at the US indices.

Caution-selling, just a day ahead of the railway budget and F&O (futures and options) expiry, dragged the equity markets lower.

Besides, investors' confidence was eroded by the continuing conflict between the ruling NDA (National Democratic Alliance) and the opposition, which is seen as having a bearing on some key economic legislations that await parliamentary approval.

The government is desirous of pushing through major economic legislations like bankruptcy code and Goods and Services Tax (GST) Bill during the ongoing Budget session.

In addition, softening of crude oil prices which declined by 1.72 percent to $31.33 and negative global markets, deterred investors from chasing stock prices higher.

Moreover, caution prevailed over the upcoming G20 finance ministers' meet in Shanghai, China.

However, the markets rose briefly on the back of strengthening rupee and short-covering value-buying which were triggered by budgetary expectations.

Despite opening on a weak note at 68.63 to a US dollar from its previous close of 68.59 to a greenback, the rupee strengthened in the later part of the day's trade.

Further, value-buying and short-coverings which were triggered on hopes of positive budgetary announcements swelled the equity markets.

Market participants hoped that the central government may increase expenditure, announce tax concessions and pave the way to reduce the NPAs (non-performing assets) levels of the banking sector.

Notwithstanding the brief uptrend, the equity markets again plunged on the back of cation-selling.

"Softening of crude oil prices, political tensions and upcoming railway budget and F&O expiry dragged the markets lower," Anand James, co-head, technical research desk with Geojit BNP Paribas Financial Services, told IANS.