90 per cent of people vote on caste lines: Katju

"When they go to vote, 90 per cent of the people don't see the merit of the candidate but take a decision only on the basis of caste. And not only the illiterate, I am talking of the educated," he said.

Known to raise hackles with his often controversial remarks, the former Supreme Court Judge said it was not just the illiterate but the educated people who vote on caste lines and did not spare even his legal fraternity.

Recalling of his own experience in the high court, Katju said that even lawyers would vote on caste lines.

"I don't blame the uneducated, but am talking of the educated people. Professors of physics department, head of department....Would vote as per caste. How backward your country is," he said.

The PCI chairperson said that there were so many people of criminal background who get elected because people voted for them if they belonged to the same caste rather than going by merit.

Katju was speaking here at a function by organisation Vote for India, to mark the launching of national voter awareness week.

Katju said Democracy is a feature of industrial society and not a feature of feudal agricultural society.

"And till 1947 when India became independent, India was largely feudal," he said and added that the British policy had been to largely keep India unindustrialised.

He said that when the country got independence, the far sighted founding fathers adopted a Constitution based on a western model.

"The aim of the Constitution makers was to pull up society from its backwardness, from its feudalism and lift it up into the modern industrial age," he said.

He said that though this idea succeeded with industry coming up and the country progressing but midaway the feudal elements took over with the result that people voted on caste lines.