Immigration Minister Scott Morrison will be in Phnom Penh tomorrow to seal the deal, which could see some asylum-seekers currently held in offshore detention camps by Canberra transferred to the Southeast Asian nation.
The agreement came as the Australian government formally presented a bill in parliament to reintroduce temporary visas for other asylum-seekers held on Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the Indian Ocean, or in mainland facilities.
The bill also removes direct references to the UN Refugee Convention from the Migration Act, replacing it with an Australian interpretation of the nation's protection obligations.
"Anyone who chooses to go to Cambodia will have chosen themselves to go to Cambodia," he said at a press conference.
Morrison said those who went to Cambodia would be given support "designed to make them self-reliant as quickly as possible".
"They will be afforded all the same rights under Cambodian law and those that exist under the Refugee Convention and there is no cap on what has been discussed here."
The minister did not provide further details about the nature of the measures, how many refugees could be transferred and how much Cambodia would be paid under the deal.
United Nations Human Rights Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) spokesman in Bangkok Vivian Tan told AFP that Australia's "international refugee responsibilities are in question here".
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