Chief Election Commissioner Kazi Rakibuddin Ahmad today said army personnel will set up camps in every district during December 26-January 9 to ensure "peaceful, free and fair" polls.
The exact number of troops from the army, Border Guard Bangladesh, Coast Guard, Rapid Action Battalion and Armed Police Battalion to be deployed will be determined by the home ministry, he said.
Local media reports suggested around 50,000 troops may be mobilised across the country.
The move comes amid mounting tensions after the BNP-led opposition alliance and a key ally of premier Sheikh Hasina's party boycotted the parliamentary polls. The government, however, insists the vote will go ahead as planned.
The main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by former premier Khaleda Zia, and its allies have been staging protests since late October to force Hasina to step down so that a non-party caretaker government can oversee the election.
Political violence has left more than 100 people dead since November. A series of strikes and nationwide transport blockades has crippled the economy, affecting millions.
Hasina has refused to accept the opposition's demands and ruled out any possibility of rescheduling the elections, saying the BNP has "missed the election train".
However, she has said she would consider dissolving the parliament formed after the polls and holding another election if the BNP shuns violence and severs ties with the fundamentalist Jamaat-e-Islami.
"We will hold elections again by dissolving the (next) parliament if a consensus could be reached... But Khaleda Zia must stop enforcing general strikes, blockades and killing people," she said.
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