"We will strive to restock ATMs at the earliest and make them operational. The Government has given enough exemptions to ensure urgent needs are met. We will work round the clock to ensure that customers have a smooth experience," State Bank of India Chairperson Arundhati Bhattacharya said.
She said the banking system has handled such demonetisation in the past as well and will do so again this time. Banks will be closed tomorrow to withdraw existing Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes from counters and ATMs (automated teller machines).
"It is a big reform which no one expected and will have a huge impact on people who are hoarding money and not disclosing money for tax purposes," mortgage major HDFC Chairman Deepak Parekh said.
He said the realty sector, which depends a lot on cash transactions, may be impacted and construction activity can also slow down, but underlined that it is a pain worth taking in the short term for long term gains.
In a lighter vein, he added: "Urgent message to anyone who robbed a bank tonight: You just got robbed..."
Sajjan Jindal of JSW Group termed the move as an "amazing and very brave step to curb black money." He also complimented Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who made the announcement on demonetisation of Rs 1,000 and Rs 500 notes in a televised address to the nation, for the bold step.
Nirmal Jain, Chairman of leading NBFC IIFL, said the move "is a very powerful measure to curb black money. The Prime Minister has kept his promise of taking stern measures against black money. It was done some 30 years ago and since then a huge build up of unofficial money had happened.
"a bold" one which can go a long way in containing black money, though effective implementation in the short term may be a challenge.
Mistry of HDFC said if handled properly, it can unearth huge volumes of black money which can help bridge the fiscal gap as the Government's revenue collections can go up.
Hailing the development as a "great move", Vedanta group chief Anil Agarwal said it would make corruption minimal.
"There cannot be a better move and India will see its results. The rupee will become strong and I have a strong feeling there will be investment in growth in the right direction," he said.
"The government has taken a measure aimed at the heart of the black cash economy. CII congratulates the Prime Minister and the government for this step. Not only is the measure important but it requires extensive preparation for effective execution," he added.
India Ratings Chief Economist D K Pant said this measure, coming after the Income Disclosure Scheme - which closed on September 30 - is targeted at curbing black money.
"There may be some inconvenience to general consumers in short-run, however, this inconvenience is worth for long- term gain," he said.
Veteran investment banker Vallabh Bhansali termed this as the "third freedom struggle" after the Independence movement and the liberalisation of 1991, and a voluntary disclosure scheme in disguise. He also described it as a "revolutionary" step.
Indiabulls Housing Finance Vice-Chairman Gagan Banga said, "it's very good for housing finance companies as the element of cash will go down and demand for formal credit will increase."
Payments Council of India Chairman Naveen Surya described te move as extremely bold and much needed step "to cure us from disease of cash in our society".
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FICCI President Harshavardhan Neotia described Modi's decision as "an extremely bold move" and will have a debilitating impact on the parallel economy in the country as well as deal a body blow to terror financing.
He further said: "FICCI completely supports this move of the Government and complements it for its continuous and comprehensive measures to deal with the issue of black money in the country."
Neotia, however, said there could be some inconvenience that this change may lead to for the people of our country for a few days.
Bandhan Bank CEO and founder CS Ghosh said that the decision to demonetise Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes would cause problems to small traders and common public.
"The decision to declare Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes invalid from this midnight is a welcome move. But this will cause inconvenience to small traders and public who mainly deal in cash," he said.
Chairman of Ambujaneotia group Harsh Neotia said "Although it is not considered opinion, it is a welcome move".
The biggest cost in Indian real estate sector has been land cost. Corruption is another reason why prices in real estate is high. Corruption should also come down, he added.
While stressing that the biggest benefit of this would be moving towards less cash economy, former RBI Deputy Governor Usha Thorat said cause inconvenience.
"It's a move towards cash less society but there should not be a panic situation...Common person would be worried more about day to day transaction," she said.
"The will disrupt the economy very badly as there is too short window for conversion," Bhandari said.
While welcoming the measure, head of forex player Centrum Direct Hariprasad said though it will have negative impact on the rupee in the short run, it will be good for the local unit in the long term. "However, in the short run it will impact the economy due to uncertainty and lack of clarity on the proposed steps."
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