In a rare departure from protocol, President Pranab Mukherjee, himself a veteran Parliamentarian, drove to Vajpayee's residence at Krishna Menon marg in Lutyens' Delhi to confer the honour at a simple ceremony as he is ailing and has been out of public life for about eight years.
The brief event took place in the presence select dignitaries including Vice President Hamid Ansari, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Rajnath Singh and close family members that included his foster son-in-law Ranjan Bhattacharya and foster daughter Namita.
Prime Minister from 1998 to 2004, Vajpayee has faded from public life due to age-related illness. The event was kept out of media glare.
Considered the moderate face of BJP, he has been credited with taking bold initiatives for forging good ties with Pakistan which included historic bus journey to Lahore in 1999 when he signed the landmark Lahore Declaration with Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif with both sides pledging to push for peace and security.
The Prime Minister said, "Atalji's life was dedicated to the nation, he lived and thought for the nation for every second. In India there are crores of workers like me in whose life Vajpayee ji is an inspiration.
Modi also thanked the President for his gesture to honour Vajpayee at his residence saying "I express my gratitude to the President who himself came here and personally bestowed upon him, the Bharat Ratna award."
"It is a historic day for crores of Indians today when Atal Bihari Vajpayee is being given Bharat Ratna award," he later tweeted.
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