The company had posted a profit of Rs 284 crore in the three months ended December 31 in the previous financial year.
Profit, which had declined for 15 straight quarters, got a boost from growth in mobile data revenue and better realisation from voice services.
Bharti Airtel shares erased initial gains and fell 1.52 per cent to Rs 301.65 at the close on the BSE.
The margin of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, or EBITDA, was 32.3 per cent in the quarter compared with 29.8 per cent a year ago.
Consolidated mobile Internet revenue more than doubled to Rs 1,736 crore from a year earlier and accounted for over one-third of the overall incremental revenue, the company said.
Data contributed 10.3 per cent of the revenue from mobile services in India, compared with 5.7 per cent last year.
"Our focus on superior Internet experience has resulted in increased data adoption and usage. Data is now a huge source of revenue growth," Airtel Joint Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Gopal Vittal said.
The increase in total data consumption led to higher data average revenue per user (ARPU) of Rs 75. The overall ARPU, including voice services, increased to Rs 195.
Airtel had increased mobile Internet rates by about 25 per cent last year and reduced benefits under certain schemes by about 50 per cent. For voice services too, Airtel cut back on discounted minutes, helping to increase realisations.
Voice service realisation per minute improved by 1.96 paise to 37.13 paise during the quarter and total minutes on network increased by 5.9 per cent to 255 billion from 240.8 billion in the corresponding quarter last year.
"There is still enough headroom for cutting discounted minutes, that is something we will continue to look at," Vittal said during a conference call. He ruled out increasing headline tariffs in the near future.
An improvement in the quality of customer acquisition resulted in a lower churn rate, which now stands at about 2.7 per cent, Vittal said.
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