This was discussed at a program 'Peace Audit:Northeast' organized by The Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS), New Delhi, and the Centre for Development and Peace Studies (CDPS), Guwahati, aiming to audit the multiple peace processes in the region.
Various speakers and participants provided their inputs on why the peace accords signed between various groups and the state have not yielded the desired result.
Gauhati University Political Science department's Associate Professor Dr N G Mahanta spoke on the multiple peace processes within Assam and highlighted the challenges and issues in peace processes on Bodoland, ULFA, Karbi Anglong and North Cachher Hills.
The Imphal Free Press Associate Editor and a leading media voice from Manipur, Chitra Ahanthem, underlined the conflict as not only between the State and non-State actors, but also a series of infighting within these groups.
She also highlighted the problem of splinter groups and what generally happens after the government signs a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the parent outfit.
The non-State actors occupying the civilian space and the issue of child soldiers were discussed at the dialogue, which also focused on the issue of taxation by the various non-State actors.
Prof Monirul Hussain of Gauhati University underlined the growing communal and ethnic divide in a historical perspective and said that unlike the partitions of Punjab and Bengal, the partition of Assam has never been well researched and published.
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