It is the first case brought by a social organisation over maritime pollution since China changed its law to allow registered non-government organisations who have been dealing with environmental issues for at least five years to sue heavy polluters.
Qingdao Maritime Court said that the plaintiff, China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation, wants the defendants to "immediately repair the damage in the Bohai Bay's ecosystem" so as to restore the area to its original state before the oil spill.
China's changes to its Environmental Protection Law, which took effect January 1 and also allow for unlimited fines against persistent polluters, were the first in 25 years and a response to the country's serious pollution problems.
The Beijing-based China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation is a nonprofit, independent social organisation that nevertheless has representatives of the environment ministry, forestry bureau and State Oceanic Administration as part of its management structure, according to its website.
In 2012, ConocoPhillips and CNOOC reached a USD 160 million agreement with the Ministry of Agriculture to settle compensation claims related to the spill. ConocoPhillips also said it would help pay for social projects in Bohai Bay and reduce pollutants in the bay.
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