Hugjiltu was 18 in 1996 when he was sentenced and put to death for the rape and murder of a woman in the toilet of a textile factory in Hohhot in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
In 2014, Hugjiltu was finally exonerated after another man, Zhao Zhihong, confessed to the crime and was in turn convicted and sentenced to death.
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Feng, a former deputy chief with the public security bureau in Hohhot, could face prosecution, Xinhua added.
The other 26 – among them police officers and court officials – "received administrative penalties including admonitions and record of demerit", Xinhua said without giving further detail.
The case has highlighted the shortcomings in China's Communist Party-controlled legal system, where acquittals are extremely rare — 99.93% of defendants in criminal cases were found guilty in 2013, according to official statistics.
The use of force to extract confessions remains widespread in the country and defendants often do not have effective defence in criminal trials, leading to regular miscarriages of justice.
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