The vast increase -- an average of almost USD 400 million each -- highlights the growing inequality between the Communist country's superrich and the millions who still live in poverty.
"The rich are getting richer," Forbes Shanghai bureau chief Russell Flannery told a press conference as the magazine unveiled its annual China rich list.
"The rapid growth of wealth in China seems to be out of line with the Chinese economic slowdown," he said.
The net assets of the top 100 richest people in China soared 44 per cent from a year earlier to USD 316 billion, the magazine said, while the number of dollar billionaires rose to a record high of 168.
Forbes attributed the increase in wealth to growth in select industries, such as the Internet, auto, entertainment and property sectors.
Wang Jianlin, head of property giant Wanda Group and buyer of US cinema chain AMC Entertainment, topped the list with a net worth of USD 14.1 billion.
His fortune leaped from USD 8 billion last year, helped by a rebound in property prices and his investment in AMC.
Forbes had already announced last month that Wang had taken the top spot. Another ranking by the independent Hurun Report also put him at number one.
Robin Li, founder of China's homegrown search engine Baidu, dropped to third but his wealth jumped 37 per cent from last year to USD 11.1 billion.
In a surprise new entry to the ranking Li Hejun, chairman of clean energy firm Hanergy Holding Group, appeared for the first time in fourth place with a net worth of USD 10.9 billion.
Yang Huiyan, who inherited a majority stake in property developer Country Garden, was China's richest woman with a fortune of USD 7.2 billion giving her seventh place.
Ma Huateng, owner of social gaming and networking company Tencent, took fifth place with net worth of USD 10.2 billion, jumping nearly 60 per cent year-on-year due to a surge in his Hong Kong-listed firm's share price.
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