A slew of deals are expected to be announced for power plants, infrastructure and agriculture projects, but analysts say Chinese largess across the continent has already been reined in this year.
China drove the commodity boom as it bought up oil, iron ore, uranium and copper around the world over the past decade, but its growth has dipped this year, triggering a sharp slump in prices.
Xi said in a statement that the summit, which starts on Friday, would be "a milestone in advancing China-Africa relations across the board".
But Africa is already feeling the pinch, with Chinese investment falling by more than 40 percent in the first half of 2015, according to official data.
"The rhetoric will probably be very excitable, as usual. You have got to separate the rhetoric from reality," Ian Taylor, professor of international relations at the University of St Andrews, told AFP.
"We are likely to see a more sober meeting point between China and Africa."
Xi will hold talks with South African President Jacob Zuma in Pretoria today before the sixth Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) opens in Johannesburg's financial district of Sandton.
"The Chinese always emphasise that its economic engagement in Africa is not altruistic.
"In some cases, Beijing is willing to put up with a loss, but I think Xi is going to be very careful. Their foreign reserves aren't unlimited."
China became Africa's largest trading partner in 2009, with volumes expected to exceed USD 300 billion this year.
Ahead of FOCAC, China emphasised it had delivered more than USD 117 million of aid to affected areas during the Ebola crisis in West Africa, and also sent hundreds of medical workers to help.
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
