China's defence budget rose by 12.2% last year, riding on a multi-year run of double-digit increases.
Fu Ying, the spokeswoman for the annual session of the country's top legislature, announced the hike in the defence budget a day ahead of the Third Session of the 12th National People's Congress (NPC).
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A growth rate of about 10% could be the lowest in five years.
However, it would also be the fifth year in a row of double-digit increases, despite slowing economic growth that fell to 7.4% last year and is expected to further decline in 2015.
Fu said as a big country, China needs an army that can safeguard its national security and people.
"To tell the truth, there is still a gap between China's armed forces (and foreign counterparts) in terms of overall military equipment. We still need more time," Fu was quoted as saying by the state-run Xinhua news agency.
Capital support is needed for the modernisation of China's national defence and its army, she said.
"Lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks. That is a lesson we have learned from history," Fu said, adding that China's defense policy is defensive in nature.
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