State-run Global Times today reported that an article has gone viral on the Chinese Internet since January 1, claiming that a Nepalese scholar named Amuhanson discovered that Sakyamuni (Buddha) was actually Chinese and not of "Indian nationality".
The report said the same article was carried by Chinese news portal sohu.com in November last year without mentioning the name of any Nepalese scholar.
The sohu.com article suggested that it was originally written by Li Liangsong, a professor from the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and an expert on Buddhist medicine.
Li is not the first person who has tried to prove that Sakyamuni was Chinese. One influential study that he referred to is "Rethinking the Origin of Buddhism" by Zhang Rubai, a mineralogist from Chengdu University of Technology at Southwest China's Sichuan Province, the report said.
Zhang believed that Buddhism spread from China to Central Asia and the western regions through India, and later came back to China's interland. His study was published in the journal of Chengdu University of Technology in January 2016, the report said.
In 2009, Zhang published a book on these cultural relics "unearthed at the Sanxingdui ruins", the report said.
However, the Sanxingdui Museum in March 2016 slammed Zhang by saying that none of the relics in his book were from the ruins. The museum said Zhang had fabricated the contents and written nonsense by claiming that Buddhism originated in Sanxingdui, the report said.
"I could not see the meaning of the (Sakyamuni being Chinese) study," said Shen Guiping, a religious expert at the Central Institute of Socialism in Beijing.
"Such studies are invalid and their methods are improper if it is to show patriotism, it is arrogant. Such a sense of national pride needs to be controlled, otherwise it would be abnormal and even dangerous," he told the paper.
Buddhism came to China in 68 AD when first Buddhist temple called White Horse temple was built in Luoyang by Chinese Monk Xuanzang after a 17-year-long voyage to India.
The then Indian President Pratibha Patil inaugurated an Indian-style Buddhist temple in 2010 which was built in Luoyang in association with India to revive the age old spiritual links between the two countries.
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