The US government opened the detention centers, including two in Texas, in response to the tens of thousands of immigrants who crossed the US-Mexico border last summer. Most were women with children or unaccompanied minors from Central America.
In their letter, released yesterday, Christian and Jewish clerics decried the policy of detaining mothers and children as "inappropriate and unjust." Detention is harmful to children, they said, and leaves the mothers with diminished access to the legal system.
Archbishop Gustavo Garcia-Siller of San Antonio, along with four other Catholic and Lutheran bishops, toured the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley yesterday, speaking with some of the 390 women and children housed there.
The facility is expected to eventually hold 2,400 people.
The bishops said the women were upset about judges requiring them to post thousands of dollars in bonds for their release.
US Customs and Immigration Enforcement said in a statement that the centers are an important response to the surge in illegal immigration last summer and an effective and humane way to keep families together. ICE said its centers "operate in an open environment, which includes medical care, play rooms, social workers, educational services, and facilitate access to legal counsel."
Eusebio Elizondo, auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Seattle, said after the tour that he had seen mainly young mothers with very young children. He had seen no child older than 10, he said, and the youngest was a 9-month-old baby. Elizondo said he spoke with three women who reported feeling pressured to sign voluntary deportation documents before they could see a judge.
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