US benchmark, West Texas Intermediate, advanced 73 cents to USD 107.26 in late-morning trade after surging USD 2.13 in New York yesterday to reach its highest level since September.
Brent North Sea crude gained 57 cents to USD 113.59 per barrel after shooting up USD 3.07 in London.
Iraq is the second biggest producer in the OPEC oil cartel after Saudi Arabia and any escalation of the violence there could hit supplies, sending prices higher, analysts said.
Phillip Futures warned that "higher energy prices will apply brakes on a global recovery and may even cause the world to re-enter recession".
US President Barack Obama has said his national security team "is looking at all the options" to help the Iraqi government.
Iraq, which has the world's fifth largest proven reserves, pumps an average of about 3.5 million barrels of oil a day.
On Wednesday, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, meeting in Vienna, maintained its output ceiling where it has been since late 2011. Saudi Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi expressed satisfaction with a relatively stable oil market.
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