The six-time champion advanced with a clear-cut 6-2, 6-3, 6-3 win over Spanish 21st seed Albert Ramos-Vinolas in 2hr 21min on Margaret Court Arena.
But there was concern in his camp when the former world No.1 sought a medical timeout early in the second set for treatment to his lower back.
Djokovic later played down the extent of the problem, saying "it's okay, nothing major".
The Serb, looking for matches after a six-month lay-off with right elbow trouble, will face South Korea's Chung Hyeon in Sunday's fourth round after he shocked fourth seed Alexander Zverev.
"It's okay. Nothing major. I knew I wanted to use the medical timeout because I needed it," he said.
"But at the same time I knew it was nothing major that can potentially raise a question mark on whether I can continue playing or not. It was fine.
"Look, I haven't played for six months. We have to take that in consideration.
"I played a long match against Gael Monfils a few days ago. I have maybe some tensions in the muscles or whatever, some kind of physical challenges.
Djokovic, who was upset by Denis Istomin in the second round of last year's tournament, was workmanlike as he broke the Spaniard's serve five times, although his errors outnumbered his winners 40-37.
It took his record against Ramos-Vinolas to 5-0 with two of the wins at Slams.
"It was 2 hours, 20 minutes, straight-sets win, but I had to earn it," he said.
"I worked hard on the court. Ramos-Vinolas doesn't hand you the win. He makes you earn it.
"It was great for me to actually get into those long exchanges and rallies, to get some rhythm on the court after the Gael Monfils match, which was really up and down.
Should Djokovic beat Chung he is facing a potential quarter-final against Austria's fifth seed Dominic Thiem, who must first get past American surprise packet Tennys Sandgren on Monday.
Disclaimer: No Business Standard Journalist was involved in creation of this content
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
