Do you feel overweight? Your genes may be to blame!

Image
Press Trust of India Washington
Last Updated : Sep 01 2016 | 6:22 PM IST
Genes plays a major role in self-perceived weight status among youngsters, particularly women, a new study has found.
"This study is the first to show that genes may influence how people feel about their weight," said Robbee Wedow from the University of Colorado Boulder in the US.
"And we found the effect is much stronger for women than men," said Wedow.
The research measured the heritability of subjective weight status, which indicates what proportion of variation in a given trait is due to genes versus the environment.
Heritability estimates range from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating that genetics is not a contributing factor at all, and 1 indicating that genetics is the only contributing factor.
The study showed that perceived weight status was 0.47 heritable, said Wedow, who worked along with Jason Boardman.
"The heritability estimates provided us with the first evidence that weight identity may have genetic underpinnings," Wedow said.
The team used data from the US National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, or Add Health, that has sampled more than 20,000 adolescents into adulthood, including hundreds of twins who were first quizzed about their health beginning in 1994.
All participants in the study were re-sampled during four subsequent in-home interviews running through 2008.
First, the body mass index (BMI), or the height-to-weight ratio, of each person was calculated during each of the four interviews.
Then, the participants were asked how they felt about their own weight. Response options included "very underweight," "slightly underweight," "about the right weight," "slightly overweight" and "very overweight."
Boardman said the new study and others like it are important since researchers have repeatedly shown that health assessments are strong predictors of adult mortality.
Some studies have shown that self-health assessments are at least as accurate as health assessments of the subjects made by their physicians, he said.
The researchers emphasised that even when there is a genetic connection to particular human behaviours or traits, social environments and personal choices will always play a major role in shaping outcomes.
The research was published in the journal Social Science & Medicine.

Disclaimer: No Business Standard Journalist was involved in creation of this content

*Subscribe to Business Standard digital and get complimentary access to The New York Times

Smart Quarterly

₹900

3 Months

₹300/Month

SAVE 25%

Smart Essential

₹2,700

1 Year

₹225/Month

SAVE 46%
*Complimentary New York Times access for the 2nd year will be given after 12 months

Super Saver

₹3,900

2 Years

₹162/Month

Subscribe

Renews automatically, cancel anytime

Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans

Exclusive premium stories online

  • Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors

Complimentary Access to The New York Times

  • News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic

Business Standard Epaper

  • Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share

Curated Newsletters

  • Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox

Market Analysis & Investment Insights

  • In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor

Archives

  • Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997

Ad-free Reading

  • Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements

Seamless Access Across All Devices

  • Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app

More From This Section

First Published: Sep 01 2016 | 6:22 PM IST

Next Story