Researchers studied interactions between bottlenose dolphins in the Indian River Lagoon (IRL), a 251-km long estuary located on Florida's east coast.
They found that individual dolphins exhibited human-like preference and avoidance behaviour - they have dolphins they like and associate with and ones they avoid.
In the study, scientists at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute (HBOI) at Florida Atlantic University learned about the association patterns as well as movement behaviour and habitat preferences of some 200 individual dolphins through intensive photo-ID surveys conducted along the IRL, which were carried out over a six- and-a-half year period.
The study also found that IRL dolphins clustered into groups of associated animals, or 'communities', that tended to occupy discrete core areas along the north-south axis of the lagoon system.
"One of the more unique aspects of our study was the discovery that the physical dimensions of the habitat, the long, narrow lagoon system itself, influenced the spatial and temporal dynamics of dolphin association patterns," said Elizabeth Murdoch Titcomb, research biologist at HBOI.
"For example, communities that occupy the narrowest stretches of the Indian River Lagoon have the most compact social networks, similar to humans who live in small towns and have fewer people with whom to interact," Titcomb said.
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
