Drone surveillage strategic for tiger preservation: Javadekar

Voicing concern over rising cases of poaching, Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar today suggested that the introduction of e-surveillance by drone would be a "strategic" intervention for the preservation of tiger population.
He also said that people's surveillance was also the "real power" to check the menace and stressed that those living around sanctuaries should be involved in the effort.
"Since the poaching of tigers had become an issue of concern in view of the tigers' deaths, the introduction of e-surveillance by drone would be a strategic intervention for the preservation of tiger population," Javadekar said addressing a meeting of Chief Wildlife Wardens of tiger range states and field directors of tiger reserves.

"Poaching is on rise because people are greedy. We have to keep a tab on this. More than 73 tigers were killed in the last one year. It is a huge figure... Illegal trade and money are involved in it...One single horn of rhino can fetch Rs 1 crore.
"We are killing poachers as well. If there are 23 cases of rhino poaching, we have also killed 22 poachers. That shows our resolve and how we are working in that atmosphere. People staying around are our important asset and must become our partners," Javadekar said.
Noting that he was shown the drone which can conduct survellience, the Minister underlined its importance in forests where one cannot track each and every animal.

"I was told a collar fitted with GPS is more than 2 kg in weight. We cannot put that on every animmal," he said.

Noting that his Ministry has decided to have special protection force for rhinos and will recruit people, Javadekar said he will be visiting Guwahati and ask the Chief Minister to fast-track the process.
"But we will select people who stay around Kaziranga. They are friends of rhinos as they know what their movements are. Same is the case with tigers. If we have to create real protection mechanism, e-surveillance is important but people's surveillance is the real power. The essence of capacity building is how to partner with people," he said.

Noting that India has two per cent of its landscape covered by 47 tiger reserves, Javadekar said that it was a "huge pressure" and one must take "utmost" care of it.
"Africa's population is 1.1 billion but their land mass is so vast. It is 20 per cent of the global landmass. We have 1.2 billion population but we have only 2.5 per cent of the world land mass. So there is a pressure. Therefore, our job becomes more challenging," he said.