Earth's tectonic plates have doubled their speed: study

Image
Press Trust of India London
Last Updated : Sep 01 2014 | 5:46 PM IST
Earth's tectonic plates are moving faster now than at any point in the last 2 billion years, according to a new study.
Plate tectonics is driven by the formation and destruction of oceanic crust. This crust forms where plates move apart, allowing hot, light magma to rise from the mantle below and solidify.
The planet's inner heat which powers plate tectonics is ebbing away as Earth ages, and this was expected to slow plate motion.
A research last year by Martin Van Kranendonk at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, and colleagues measured elements concentrated by tectonic action in 3,200 rocks from around the world, and concluded that plate motion has been slowing for 1.2 billion years.
But now Kent Condie, a geochemist at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology in Socorro and his colleagues have used a different approach and concluded that tectonic activity is actually increasing, 'New Scientist' reported.
They looked at how often new mountain belts form when tectonic plates collide with one another.
They then combined these measurements with magnetic data from volcanic rocks to work out at which latitude the rocks formed and how quickly the continents had moved.
Both techniques showed plate motion has accelerated.
The average rate of continental collisions, and the average speed with which the continents change latitude, has doubled over the last 2 billion years, the study found.
"We expected to find that the average speed would be slowing down with time, but we didn't get that. Both speeds were going up. It was a surprise," said Condie.
*Subscribe to Business Standard digital and get complimentary access to The New York Times

Smart Quarterly

₹900

3 Months

₹300/Month

SAVE 25%

Smart Essential

₹2,700

1 Year

₹225/Month

SAVE 46%
*Complimentary New York Times access for the 2nd year will be given after 12 months

Super Saver

₹3,900

2 Years

₹162/Month

Subscribe

Renews automatically, cancel anytime

Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans

Exclusive premium stories online

  • Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors

Complimentary Access to The New York Times

  • News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic

Business Standard Epaper

  • Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share

Curated Newsletters

  • Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox

Market Analysis & Investment Insights

  • In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor

Archives

  • Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997

Ad-free Reading

  • Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements

Seamless Access Across All Devices

  • Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app

More From This Section

First Published: Sep 01 2014 | 5:46 PM IST

Next Story