He prescribed five medicines for state-run firms to prosper and thrive and topping the suggestions is employee management.
Other suggestions are time-bound delivery, production and productivity and communication.
Talking to PTI ahead of the release of his memoir, 'At the Helm', a narration of his experiences in BHEL, SAIL and Maruti, he said: "My belief is that if we were to solve our problems, it has to be solved through our own people. You may have a lot of investment, you may bring in new machines, you can even buy technology from foreign countries, but unless we motivate our own people, nothing can be done."
"All the changes were made in SAIL, BHEL and Maruti were with the help of the people in these respective organisations. We did not bring in foreign organisations, we did not bring in any help," he added.
Focusing on customer orientation, he said all the three organisations responded tremendously to the need and focused on the need without buckling under political pressure.
Citing the example of Maruti, he said, "We never allowed the government to decide which car to be produced. We went through market survey and established exactly what is the need of the people, much against the desire of the political class of that point of time."
"We would not have succeed in all these organisations until we are technologically ahead of the competition. That is why I laid emphasis on in-house Research and Development (R&D).They never concentrated on this front earlier," he said.
He said a company should produce products in a cost effective manner and there should not be any compromise with quality.
Internal and external communication needs to be transparent, he said.
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
