The twin schemes -- Gold Monetisation Scheme (GMS) and Gold Bond Scheme (GBS)-- was approved by the Cabinet last week. The schemes would come into effect after notification by the Finance Ministry.
The GMS provides an option to people to monetise physical gold by depositing them with authorised banks and earning interests from such deposits.
In an office memorandum, the Finance Ministry said there are a total 331 of BIS recognised Assaying and Hallmarking Centres wherein the purity of physical gold would be verified.
The interest rate on these two schemes would be decided by the Government upon consultation with the RBI, said the office memorandum.
Through the GMS, gold in any form can be deposited with banks for a period of one to 15 years that will earn interest while redemption will be at the prevailing value at the end of the tenure.
Banks will be allowed to sell the gold, deposited with them, to jewellers to boost domestic supply and cut reliance on imports under the GMS.
Sovereign gold bonds, on the other hand, are aimed at people buying the precious metal as an investment. Such bonds will be issued in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 50 and 100 gram for a term of 5-7 years with a rate of interest to be calculated on the value of the metal at the time of investment.
However, there will be a cap of 500 gram that a person can purchase in a year. Such bonds will be offered to only Indian citizens and institution while the securities will be traded on exchanges to allow early exit for investors.
