Apps like Ringo offer rates at a fraction of prevalent charges to connect calls using a kind of automatic conference system using landlines.
"They (Ringo) connect two mobile phones and no termination charges are paid by either side. So, they are gaming this system," he said at a COAI-Ericsson event.
Ringo, which yesterday suspended domestic calling services, couldn't be immediately reached for comments.
This puts further pressure on telecom companies which are already facing challenges in voice business as consumers switch to messaging apps like Whatsapp that offer free voice calls.
Mittal expressed his concern in the presence of Telecom Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad.
Asked to comment on Mittal's statement on the issue, Ringo chairman and CEO Bhavin Turakhia told PTI: "Ringo is fully compliant with all regulations of Trai and DoT. We are providing a service that any operator can themselves provide."
The move was aimed at helping fixed line services gain traction as state-owned companies face tough competition from mobile services of private players such as Bharti Airtel, Vodafone and Idea Cellular.
"If you need fixedline, you need to incentivise it. Taking away the termination charge agreement, you made it zero. I think it is a great move, but it has had some unintended consequences," Mittal, chairman of Bharti Enterprises, said.
"It was meant for MTNL, BSNL and fixedline operators, but there are services coming around this to arbitrage all these termination charges."
In spite of being fully compliant with the law, "the service allegedly seems to have been blocked on November 30 without any notice to our service providers", Ringo said in a blog.
It added that its international calls will continue to work as these are without any issues. The company had launched the international voice calling service in January, which is now available in over 100 countries.
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