First love child of human and Neanderthal found?

Image
Press Trust of India Washington
Last Updated : Mar 28 2013 | 1:05 PM IST
Scientists have found the skeletal remains of an individual living in northern Italy - 40,000-30,000 years ago - believed to have been born from a human father and a Neanderthal mother, a new study claims.
If the theory, that the remains belonged to the first such known hybrid, is proven correct, it will provide direct evidence that humans and Neanderthals interbred.
Previous genetic studies have determined the DNA of people with European and Asian ancestry to be 1 to 4 per cent Neanderthal, 'Discovery News' reported.
In the present study, the researchers focused on the individual's jaw, which was unearthed at a rock-shelter called in the Monti Lessini region of Italy. Both Neanderthals and modern humans inhabited Europe at the time.
"From the morphology of the lower jaw, the face of the Mezzena individual would have looked somehow intermediate between classic Neanderthals, who had a rather receding lower jaw (no chin), and the modern humans, who present a projecting lower jaw with a strongly developed chin," co-author of the study Silvana Condemi from University of Ai-Marseille said.
Researchers led by Condemi studied the remains using DNA analysis and 3D imaging and then compared those results with the same features from humans.
Interestingly, the genetic analysis found that the individual's mitochondrial DNA is Neanderthal.
Since this DNA is transmitted from a mother to her child, the researchers concluded that it was a "female Neanderthal who mated with male Homo sapiens."
Researchers found that, although the hybridisation between the two hominid species likely took place, the Neanderthals continued to uphold their own cultural traditions.
It suggests that the two populations did not simply meet, mate and merge into a single group.
Previous fossil studies have indicated that modern humans were living in a southern Italy cave as early as 45,000 years ago, the report said.
Neanderthal culture and purebred Neanderthals all died out 35,000-30,000 years ago.
The study was published in the journal PLoS ONE.
*Subscribe to Business Standard digital and get complimentary access to The New York Times

Smart Quarterly

₹900

3 Months

₹300/Month

SAVE 25%

Smart Essential

₹2,700

1 Year

₹225/Month

SAVE 46%
*Complimentary New York Times access for the 2nd year will be given after 12 months

Super Saver

₹3,900

2 Years

₹162/Month

Subscribe

Renews automatically, cancel anytime

Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans

Exclusive premium stories online

  • Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors

Complimentary Access to The New York Times

  • News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic

Business Standard Epaper

  • Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share

Curated Newsletters

  • Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox

Market Analysis & Investment Insights

  • In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor

Archives

  • Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997

Ad-free Reading

  • Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements

Seamless Access Across All Devices

  • Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app

More From This Section

First Published: Mar 28 2013 | 1:05 PM IST

Next Story