The ship Fugro Supporter was on its way to the search area after conducting trials off the Indonesian island of Bali, Australian Deputy Prime Minister Warren Truss said in a statement.
"Fugro Supporter has been equipped with a Kongsberg HUGIN 4500 autonomous underwater vehicle," the statement said. "The AUV will be used to scan those portions of the search area that cannot be searched effectively by the equipment on other vessels."
The jetliner disappeared after veering off course and flying for hours with its communications systems disabled.
Three ships two provided by a Dutch contractor and one from Malaysia have already been tasked with scouring a desolate, 23,000-square-mile area of the Indian Ocean about 1,100 miles west of Australia.
Since a renewed search began in October, the ships have searched more than 4,600 square miles of the seafloor with towed sonar equipment or one-fifth of the highest-priority search zone.
"Because the terrain remains complex, there's a possibility that there'll be some areas that we can't do with the towed sonar, and so we're getting an autonomous underwater vehicle as the alternative option," Dolan said. "We think we've got pretty good coverage already, but this will give us a 100 percent guarantee."
The underwater drone is slower moving than the towed sonar equipment and will not hasten the search, which is expected to end around May if nothing is found earlier, Dolan said.
The Fugro Supporter is jointly funded by the Australian and Malaysian governments. It is expected to join the search in late January, Truss said.
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