One of the sites -- al-Hayat Media Center -- is accused of links to the Islamic State group, the ministry said.
The site "islamic-news.Info" has also been blocked since the end of last week.
The banning order was given to Internet service providers, who had 24 hours to take "all necessary measures to block the listing of these addresses" under the new rules.
They were introduced as part of a package of counter-terrorism measures approved by parliament in November.
Other powers include the right to stop people travelling out of the country if they are suspected of trying to join jihadist groups.
Six French citizens aged between 23 and 28 had their passports and identity cards confiscated in February for a period of six months. The order can be renewed.
Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said at the time that 40 more people were likely to be barred from travelling in the coming weeks.
He visited California last month, meeting major Internet firms in a bid to improve information-sharing about online jihadist networks, and was due to meet again Internet company bosses in Paris in early April.
Cazeneuve said last month that the ministry had been alerted to over 1,000 cases and that "several dozen" planned trips to Syria and Iraq had been prevented as a result.
Some 1,400 people living in France have either joined the jihadist cause in Syria and Iraq or are planning to do so, Prime Minister Manuel Valls said in March.
"There have already been nearly 90 French people who have died out there with a weapon in their hands, fighting against our own values," Valls said in an interview on French television.
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