According to the report released by China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) on Friday, the number of Chinese surfing the web via phone increased by 63.03 million in 2015, accounting for 90.1 per cent of the total 688 million Internet users in the country.
It said about 620 million Chinese, nearly half of the country's population, had used mobile phones to access the Internet as of the end of the last year, state-run Xinhua news agency reported.
Beijing, however, imposes strict controls on online content, while e-commerce is a vital part of its efforts to transform the economy into one driven more by consumer demand.
China blocks websites it deems politically sensitive in a system dubbed the "Great Firewall of China".
The report also said that around 127 million Chinese access the Internet only via cellphones.
Internet coverage expansion has helped improve public services, living standards, and e-commerce.
China's population stood at over 1.35 billion as per the 2013 data.
Moreover, about 96.6 million Chinese, or one in 14, ordered a taxi online in 2015, with most using mobile phones to do so, the report showed.
China has 413 million online shoppers. Last year, more than 50 million people tried online shopping for the first time.
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