The 29-year-old Briton, winner of the last three Grands Prix, was fastest with a late lap at the new Sochi Autodrom to finish two-tenths of a second clear of his Mercedes team-mate and title rival Nico Rosberg.
The German, 10 points behind Hamilton in the championship with four races remaining, pushed hard to catch him, but was almost overhauled by Finn Valtteri Bottas in the final seconds, the Williams driver only missing out on a front row start when he slid off circuit at the penultimate corner.
"Pole is a great place to start and the team have done a great job," said Hamilton.
Briton Jenson Button recovered from an undistinguished showing in Saturday morning's final free practice to take fourth place on the grid alongside Bottas.
Local favourite Daniil Kvyat claimed a rousing fifth place for Toro Rosso to the delight of a capacity crowd in the Olympic Park circuit. It was the 20-year-old Russian's best qualifying performance.
Qualifying too place on a beautiful late summer's day in the Black Sea resort in contrast to the lashing rainstorms a week earlier in Japan, where Frenchman Jules Bianchi suffered his life-threatening injuries last Sunday.
The two Mercedes men were soon on top with solid laps as the scramble to survive the first cut began. Bottas was soon on their heels, but Felipe Massa struggled with fuel pressure problems and was eliminated in 18th place.
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
