Throughout human history there have been tales of vampires - bloodsucking creatures of folklore that prey on their victims by draining their life essence, usually via the blood.
To coincide with the 85th anniversary of Universal Pictures' 'Dracula' starring Bela Lugosi, students from the University of Leicester's Department of Physics and Astronomy used fluid dynamics to examine how long it would take for the undead fiend to drain an average human's blood.
About 15 per cent was used as the benchmark as any more blood loss causes the heart rate to change, while less can be taken without affecting the circulatory system of a human.
The aorta, the main artery of the body, splits into five other arteries. For the purpose of the study the team was concerned with the velocity of blood flowing into only the common carotid artery.
They also assumed the five arteries are of even thickness, enabling them to calculate the velocity of blood flowing into the common carotid artery.
They then worked out average density of blood at room temperature and were able to deduce how much blood would come out of a puncture in a human's neck (with vampire fangs assumed to leave puncture holes with a width of 0.5mm each).
Considering the human body has an average of 5 litres of blood and that a vampire might feasibly take 15 per cent, in the study a vampire would drain 0.75 litres of blood, and by their calculations it would take 6.4 minutes to do so.
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