The interior ministry said six guards and 30 detainees were killed yesterday while 40 inmates escaped from the police compound prison in Khalis, around 50 kilometres from Baghdad.
"One of the prisoners seized a weapon from a guard. After killing him, the inmate headed up to the weapons storage and he seized more weapons," spokesman Brigadier General Saad Maan told AFP.
"Clashes erupted inside. We lost a first lieutenant and five policemen, forty prisoners fled. Nine of them were held on terror charges and the rest for common crimes," he said.
The Islamic State group gave its own account, in a statement posted on jihadist forums, and claimed that it simultaneously targeted police outside the prison.
"Brothers inside the Khalis prison were able to coordinate with brothers outside the prison," the group said.
"Fifteen IEDs (improvised explosive devices) were detonated against army and police convoys and vehicles around the prison," the statement said.
"Our brothers managed to take control of the weapons storage and attack the apostates, killing many ... Thanks to God, more than 30 knights of the Islamic State were freed," it said.
The jihadists freed and recruited hundreds of Sunni inmates, including in the cities of Tikrit and Mosul.
A mass break-out at Abu Ghraib prison in west Baghdad during which more than 500 inmates, including top Islamist militants, escaped in July 2013 is considered to be one of the key moments in the rise of IS.
At least 11 people were killed yesterday in a double suicide attack claimed by IS against a Shiite mosque in Baladruz, east of Khalis in Diyala province, northeast of the capital.
IS also claimed a car bomb targeting Shiite pilgrims in central Baghdad today in which at least seven people were killed.
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