The move was a major blow to the economy of the Central American country, where 2,700 people were employed at an assembly plant installed in 1998.
"After extensive analysis, the company concluded the best long-term solution to maximize the operational efficiency at the global level was to close its assembly and testing plant," Intel said in a statement in Spanish.
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Intel's exports made up just over 20% of Costa Rica's overall exports in 2013, though most of the material used to manufacture them had been imported.
The computer chip giant had announced in mid-January it was going to lay off 5% of its workforce worldwide in 2014, cutting around 5,400 jobs, as it tries to combat the effects of the stagnating market for personal computers.
Intel saw its net income fall 13% to $9.6 billion last year.
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