According to the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) the January global land surface temperature was also second highest on record, while the global ocean surface temperature was third highest.
During January, the average temperature across global land and ocean surfaces was 0.77 degrees Celsius above the 20th century average.
"This was the second highest for January in the 1880-2015 record. The warmest January occurred in 2007, at 0.86 degrees Celsius above average," NOAA said.
This was also the second highest for January in the 1880-2015 record. The warmest January occurred in 2007, at 1.84 degrees Celsius above average.
During January, the globally-averaged sea surface temperature was 0.53 degrees Celsius above the 20th century average. This was the third highest for January in the 1880-2015 record, NOAA said.
The average Arctic sea ice extent for January was 350,000 square miles (6.3 per cent) below the 1981-2010 average. This was the third smallest January extent since records began in 1979, according to analysis by the National Snow and Ice Data Centre based on data from NOAA and NASA.
According to data from NOAA analysed by the Rutgers Global Snow Lab, the Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent during January was 170,000 square miles below the 1981-2010.
This was the 22nd largest January Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent in the 49-year period of record.
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